---
title: FAQ - What are Funds & Cost Centers?
description: This article reviews the description, functionality, and use cases of Funds and Cost Centers in Smartwebs
---

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October 20, 2026

# FAQ - What are Funds & Cost Centers?

## This article reviews the description, functionality, and use cases of Funds and Cost Centers in Smartwebs

### **Funds**

In Smartwebs, the two most common Funds are Operating and Reserve, though additional Funds can be configured to meet an Association's specific accounting needs.

Funds define the purpose of each GL Account — how it is used and how it should be recognized. Think of Operating and Reserve Funds like Checking and Savings accounts: the Operating Fund covers day-to-day operations and expenses, while the Reserve Fund holds savings for large capital projects and forecasted maintenance of amenities or common areas. Accountants regularly transfer money between Operating and Reserve bank accounts based on the Association's budget and governing documents. 

Every GL Account in Smartwebs must be assigned a Fund, ensuring every posting is properly categorized. The Fund Balance Sheet displays Assets, Liabilities, and Equity broken out by Fund.

### **Cost Centers**

In traditional accounting, Cost Centers track activity only in non-revenue-generating departments like HR or IT. In Smartwebs, Cost Centers track the purpose of every activity — regardless of GL Account, Owner, or Vendor. Think of Cost Centers as departments where every transaction must have an assigned Cost Center.

Every activity in Smartwebs must have an assigned Cost Center — including Charges, Deposits, Invoices, Payments, Journal Entries, and all other posting types. 

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