---
title: FAQ - What is the Difference Between Owner-Based and Unit-Based Violations?
description: This article explains the difference between Owner-Based and Unit-Based violations in Smartwebs, including if violations will or will not transfer, when a property changes ownership.
---

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July 21, 2026

# FAQ - What is the Difference Between Owner-Based and Unit-Based Violations?

## This article explains the difference between Owner-Based and Unit-Based violations in Smartwebs, including if violations will or will not transfer, when a property changes ownership.

### **Overview**

Smartwebs supports two violation types:

- **Unit-Based Violations** – tied to the **property (unit)**
- **Owner-Based Violations** – tied to the **specific owner**

The selected violation type determines **whether violations remain visible or transfer when a new owner takes possession of a unit**.

### **Unit-Based Violations**

Unit-Based violations are associated with the **property itself**, not a specific owner.

**Closed Violations**

- A **new owner will NOT see closed violations** created under a previous owner.
- Closed violations **do not appear in Resident view**, including when selecting **Show History**.
- **Management users with proper permissions can still see the violation history.**

**Open Violations**

- If a violation is **still open when ownership changes**, the **new owner will see the open violation(s)** because they remain associated with the unit.

### **Owner-Based Violations**

Owner-Based violations are associated directly with the **owner record**.

When a property changes ownership:

- **Open violations automatically close** when the previous owner moves out.
- The **new owner will NOT see any violations from the previous owner**, including: 
    - Open violations
    - Closed violations
    - Violation history when selecting **Show History** in Resident view

This ensures violations tied to a specific resident do **not transfer to future homeowners**.

### **Closed Violations After Ownership Changes**

When ownership changes:

- **Closed violations from a previous owner are never visible to the new owner**, regardless of whether the violation was **Owner-Based or Unit-Based**.

Closed violations remain accessible only to **management users with appropriate permissions** for historical records.

### **How to Configure the Setting**

The **Owner-Based or Unit-Based violation setting** is configured within the **CC&R Subcategory settings**.

**Navigation Path:**

**Violations → More → CC&Rs → Edit Subcategory**

Within the **Edit Subcategory** screen, locate the **Change violation type** section where you can select:

- **Unit-based** 
    - When ownership changes, **active violations transfer to the new owner**.
- **Owner-based** 
    - When ownership changes, **all active violations automatically close and do not transfer to the new owner**.

![unit based](https://solutions.smartwebs.com/hs-fs/hubfs/unit%20based.png?width=670&height=302&name=unit%20based.png)

This setting allows HOAs and management companies to determine whether violations should **remain tied to the property or stay tied to the specific owner responsible for the violation**.

*End of user guide*

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